PPR Formula

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PROGRESSIVE PERFORMANCE RANKING (introduced 2007)


The Brown Swiss Progressive Performance Ranking (PPR) is the ranking system for sire and cow genetic evaluations. 
The formula has relative weights which add to 100 and, thus, are comparable to the percentage weight for each variable. 

PPR Formula Relative Weights (Percentage)

   Protein   Fat   PL   UDC   MO   DPR   LIV   SCS  CCR HCR EFC
 2020 PPR   30  22  8  10  6  16  4 4      
 2025 PPR   26  26  8  10  6  8  4 4 4 2 2

The PPR Formula

D2025    [26(PTAprotein/SDprotein) + 26(PTAfat/SDfat) + 10(PTAUDC/SDUDC) + 8(PTADPR/SDDPR) + 8(PTAPL/SDPL

               + 6(PTAMO/SDMO) + 4(PTALIV/SDLIV) - 4(PTASCS-3.06/SDSCS) + 4(PTACCR/SDCCR) + 2(PTAHCR/SDHCR) + 2(PTAEFC/SDEFC) ]

where:    
UDC = Udder Composite (See Formula below)
DPR = Daughter Pregnancy Rating
PL = Productive Life
MO = Mobility
LIV = Livability
SCS = Somatic Cell Score
CCR = Cow Conception Rate
HCR = Heifer Conception Rate
EFC = Early First Calving
SD = Standard Deviation of corresponding traits follow:

PPR Trait Standard Deviation (04/25)
Protein  18.96
Fat   23.67
UDC    0.74
DPR   2.51
PL   2.65
MO    1.00
LIV    2.03
SCS   0.21
CCR    2.85
HCR     2.59
EFC    2.75

Since the weights sum to 100, the divisor is (100/100) or 1.

 

Udder Composite

UDC Formula:

(UDC) = .14(PTAFUA/SDFUA) + .22(PTARUH/SDRUH) + .22(PTARUW/SDRUW) + .16(PTAUC/SDUC)

+ .10(PTAUD/SDUD) + .08(PTAFTP/SDFTP) + .04(PTARTP/SDRTP) + .04(PTATL/SDTL

    
  Corresponding Standard Deviations

 UDC Trait Standard Deviation (04/25)
Fore Udder Attachment (FUA) 1.0
Rear Udder Height (RUH) 0.9
Rear Udder Width (RUW) 0.8
Udder Cleft (UC) 0.8
Udder Depth (UD) 0.9
Front Teat Placement (FTP) 1.0
Rear Teat Placement (RTP) 1.0
Teat Length (TL) 1.3